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EXP-312: Advanced macOS Control Bypasses

EXP-312: Advanced macOS Control Bypasses

OffSec’s Advanced macOS Control Bypasses (EXP-312) course provides a comprehensive understanding of macOS security and its inner workings. You’ll gain hands-on experience identifying and exploiting logic-based vulnerabilities within the operating system, learning to bypass security mechanisms and escalate privileges to ultimately gain root access on macOS systems.

Completion of the online training course and successfully passing the associated exam earns the OffSec macOS Researcher (OSMR) certification. This certification validates your expertise in macOS security and demonstrates your ability to analyze and exploit complex vulnerabilities, making you a highly sought-after professional in the field.

OSMR Certification Badge

Topics covered in the Advanced macOS Control Bypasses course (EXP-312)

  • Introduction to macOS Internals

    This module provides a foundation in macOS architecture, memory management, and system calls, essential knowledge for understanding macOS security and identifying potential vulnerabilities.

  • Debugging, Tracing & Hopper

    Learn to utilize debugging and tracing tools like Hopper to analyze macOS applications and uncover security flaws.

  • Shellcoding in macOS

    Master the art of writing shellcode for macOS, enabling you to execute custom code on compromised systems.

  • Dylib Injection

    Explore techniques to inject dynamic libraries (dylibs) into macOS processes, allowing you to modify or extend their behavior.

  • Mach and Mach Injection

    Understand the Mach microkernel, the core of macOS, and learn how to inject code into Mach tasks to bypass security restrictions.

  • Hooking

    Learn how to intercept and modify function calls within macOS applications, enabling you to manipulate their behavior for offensive purposes.

  • XPC Exploitation

    Understand XPC, an interprocess communication mechanism in macOS, and learn how to exploit XPC vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access.

  • Sandbox Escape

    Explore techniques to break out of macOS sandboxes, which are designed to restrict the actions of untrusted applications.

  • Attacking Privacy (TCC)

    Learn how to bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC), a macOS security feature that protects user privacy by requiring explicit consent for certain actions.

  • Symlink Attacks

    Discover how to exploit symbolic links (symlinks) in macOS to gain unauthorized access to files and directories or escalate privileges.

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What our community is saying

cr7pt0pl4gu3

cr7pt0pl4gu3

Security Researcher / Penetration Tester

I'm happy to announce that I've achieved the #OSMR certification!
Special thanks to @offsectraining and @theevilbit for arguably the best certification in the macOS infosec field.

Supercharge your cybersecurity career with the OSMR

Become an in-demand cybersecurity professional

  • Gain expertise in macOS control bypass techniques

    Learn to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in the operating system’s protection mechanisms.

  • Get hands-on experience with real-world macOS vulnerability scanning

    Practice bypassing security features on Mac computers and escalating privileges to achieve root access in a practical lab environment.

  • Understand macOS security concepts and methodologies

    Learn about macOS internals, kernel programming, system programming, and exploit development techniques specific to the macOS platform.

  • Analyze and exploit macOS applications

    Learn to identify and exploit logic-based vulnerabilities in macOS applications, including those related to XPC, sandboxing, and TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control).

  • Harden your macOS security knowledge and skills

    Develop a deep understanding of macOS security features and learn how to bypass them to effectively assess and improve the security of macOS systems.

Open doors to exciting cybersecurity roles

  • macOS Security Engineer

    Design and implement security solutions tailored for macOS environments, protecting systems and data from unauthorized access and malicious activities.

  • macOS Security Consultant

    Provide expert guidance to organizations on securing their macOS infrastructure, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing effective countermeasures.

  • macOS Vulnerability Researcher

    Discover and analyze new vulnerabilities in macOS and its applications, contributing to the security community’s knowledge base and helping to build more secure software.

  • Red Team Operator (macOS focus)

    Emulate real-world attackers by targeting macOS systems, identifying weaknesses in security defenses, and providing actionable recommendations for improvement.

  • Incident Responder (macOS focus)

    Investigate and respond to security incidents on macOS systems, analyzing compromised systems, identifying attack vectors, and implementing containment and remediation strategies.

FAQ

  • What is the OSMR exam?

    The OffSec macOS Researcher (OSMR) exam is a challenging, proctored 48-hour assessment that simulates a real-world macOS environment. You will be tasked with identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in macOS systems and applications, escalating privileges, and ultimately gaining root access.

  • What format is the OSMR exam in?

    The OSMR exam is entirely hands-on. You will be given access to a target macOS environment and tasked with compromising it using the techniques learned in the course.

  • Who is the EXP-312 course for?

    The EXP-312 course is ideal for experienced penetration testers and security professionals with a strong foundation in macOS security who are seeking to master advanced exploitation techniques and achieve a recognized macOS security certification – the OSMR certification.

  • What are the prerequisites for EXP-312?

    While there are no formal prerequisites; however, a solid understanding of macOS internals, programming concepts (C and Objective-C), and debugging tools (such as LLDB) is highly recommended.

  • What are the hardware requirements for EXP-312?

    M1 machine with at least 1TB SSD

  • What competencies will I gain?

    Upon completing EXP-312 and passing the OSMR exam, you will have earned a recognized macOS security certification and mastered macOS security skills, including:

    • In-depth knowledge of macOS internals, security mechanisms, and attack surfaces
    • Ability to identify and exploit logic-based vulnerabilities in macOS applications and the operating system
    • Proficiency in bypassing macOS security mitigations, such as sandboxing and TCC
    • Understanding of kernel exploitation techniques and privilege escalation
    • Ability to analyze and reverse engineer macOS applications to identify vulnerabilities
    • Conducting comprehensive macOS penetration tests to assess security posture
  • How does OffSec support my online journey?

    Throughout the online training course, you’ll have access to:

    • A virtual lab environment for hands-on practice
    • Extensive course information and materials, including videos and exercises
    • A vibrant online community of students and OffSec professionals
  • What is the exam retake policy?

    For details on exam retakes, please refer to OffSec’s official policies.

  • Can I extend my lab time?

    For information on lab extensions, please refer to OffSec’s official policies.

OffSec Exploit Development Courses & Certifications

Advance your cybersecurity career with OffSec

  • Start your journey into macOS security

    OffSec’s Advanced macOS Control Bypasses (EXP-312) course provides a comprehensive understanding of macOS security and its inner workings. You’ll gain hands-on experience identifying and exploiting logic-based vulnerabilities within the operating system.

  • Become a macOS security expert

    Learn to bypass security mechanisms, escalate privileges, and ultimately gain root access on macOS systems. Master reverse engineering, exploit development, and vulnerability analysis techniques specific to macOS.

  • Enhance your cybersecurity expertise

    OffSec’s additional Learning Paths and courses can further develop your exploit development security skill set. Explore Windows exploitation techniques, CI/CD attacks, and threat hunting with OffSec’s courses and Learning Paths.

  • Become an in demand cybersecurity professional

    macOS security experts are highly sought-after professionals who assess and secure macOS environments, protecting systems and data from unauthorized access and malicious activities.

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